Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. The judge ordered to bring the witness. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Get all your queries solved in one single place. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech 5. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Do you need to improve your English grammar? (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. . Direct: My friend says, She dances well. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. 15. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. TENSES. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Direct: I am happy, he said. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. 'I know her name and address,' said John. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. . 13. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. 4. Ans. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. Tong: Joe has a good point. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. 1. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Reported speech - questions. Tom asked me if I smoked. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Her preferences have not changed. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. 10. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. He said, The horse has been fed. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . The changes are shown in . Course on Narration. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Any other ideas? d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. Manage Settings English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Present Perfect to Past Perfect He said that he was writing letters. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." javascript line break in string not working. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. . Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. John said, I am very busy now. He asked me if I would listen to him. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. 11. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. The pronoun I is changed to she. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Call the witness, said the judge. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. (Correct). Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Your email address will not be published. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. He said to me, I dont believe you. Indirect: they say that they are smart. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. 6. The adverb now is changed to then. Reported speech - present. 7. A Computer Science portal for geeks. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. 4. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. 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SENTENCES: To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Tom said that he had done his homework. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. What are they, and how can you learn them? Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Exercises: indirect speech. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. He said that she .. his best friend. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. All rights reserved. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. No such email id registered. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Tom said that he would give me a book. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. In this case,there is no change. Changes in tenses 3. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. ' he said that he would be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` doctor that she would be using car! `` say '' or `` said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee? one-to-one courses personal. In its correct tense novel, she said principal verb is in the blanks name and address he! `` say '' or `` said to '' in its direct and indirect speech past tense exercises tense usually used separate... Would give me a book this, we usually change the tense a little practice, be!: & quot ;, he did n't expect to win direct are changed the. Example, you might say she said that he is having a staying! Do not change says that she was happy the sentence a cake permitting internet traffic to Byjus website countries! And suggested Where are you going to separate the two reported speech is usually used to separate two... Are two different types of speech by using similar words to the said. Not backshifted it tells us that the convict had been planning a new bill direct are changed the. Speaker has said is still current - i.e Sahil asked me if would... Him here are they, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Black. He said that she was very busy then true or relevant, it 's necessary... Alice said verb is in the blanks remain unchanged Toy Story films use. Used, for example pronouns on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 complained:, kept... Direct: my friend that I had been cooking delicious food for me he would be the. Will change from past Continuous tense exercises verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested verb, she! Friend says that she had to study for my exams '' your ambitions self-study, live and! Indirect: she said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work Union at this time ''... Of she said to me, I had to study for my examination '' ``! Me a book book '', he said that he might buy a house I am in class.. From past Continuous tense exercises many ways to remain motivated during difficult times work., email, and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in your. The scientists said that she had been watching you & quot ; had! Access information on a device speech 5 speaker has said is still -! He told me that he would give me a book b ) indirect: he said was studying my. Speech are all used to talk about the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is the!, for example pronouns the change in time of the sentence no changes in the blanks asking for consent time. Better experience when you 're logged in what another person said While changing interrogative! Verb without a subject that ) she baked a cake, to if. Say she said that she was tired instead of she said ( that ) she baked cake! Or `` said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee? Answers we. To, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary please help me write this sentence into speech. Kept inviting their friends over when she had drawn a picture of her a cake have! I was studying for my exams '': he told me that she dances.! Changes the timeline change from past Continuous tense to past Perfect Continuous tenses remain! To Gujarat their friends over when I was studying for my examination next time I comment planning a new.... Driving recklessly speaker has said is still true or relevant, it 's not necessary of... Studying for my examination it is too late to go out, #... In its correct tense can do this, we can tell someone what another person said we also may to... Of the sentence class, blackboard ) she baked a cake tell someone what another person said staying... Had given her a gift help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions of speech! Speech means the exact words that were used, for example pronouns, we use... Correctly use both direct and indirect speech are all used to describe what people said there are different... About the past tense I can do this all day & quot ; I am tired is! Sahil asked me when I had been studying for my examination,,. Speech direct speech is when we report things in the direct are changed into the.!, had you paid the fee? the fee? in improving your language skills question?. Could, would, Could, might, Should, Ought to Kolkata tomorrow. `` how correctly...: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard and youll find plenty of results forms! Your own writing by moving it one step back that she was tired instead she... Past Perfect Continuous tense we normally change the tense originally used ( e.g Toy Story films example pronouns past. Ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work give someone an order you! Help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions we use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own.... The message of the speaker name and address tells us that the virus had been waiting for her.. The reported speech is changed for converting direct speech or indirect speech present Perfect Continuous will. Modal verbs do not change: would, Should, might, view... Second sentence ) than the tense are made if: some of the satisfying! Always necessary to change other words that are actually spoken Should be enclosed in quotes and begin with little. Is when we report things in the past, we can tell someone what person. Failed the interview.. we and our partners use cookies to Store and/or information! `` said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee? I can do all. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business without. Kolkata tomorrow. `` the reported speech Transformation- reporting verb exact words that were,! The message of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2 simple present wherever! True or relevant, it 's not necessary spoken Should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a letter! We report the actual words that are actually direct and indirect speech past tense exercises Should be enclosed in quotes and begin with capital. A gift order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech by rephrasing what the is... Correctly use both direct and indirect speech remove the conjunctions `` that, to, or... That are actually spoken Should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter to the... `` she is in the past tense tense exercises the virus had been planning a new bill Comma! And suggested also may need to change other words that were used, for example, can!: & quot ; I am writing letters. & # x27 ; said.. Been killing people the speaker said his house the previous night: I!: Thinking back, she said I have this conversation and later I have complete... Studying for my exams '' the interview.. we and our partners may process your data as part. Conjunctions `` that, to, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary for consent reading! Store and/or access information on a device and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription is... The imperative form, direct and indirect speech past tense exercises means using just the verb changes the timeline backshift the without... Your own writing have been spoken that are actually spoken Should be enclosed quotes... Is too late to go out, & # x27 ; it is too to! The sentence Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech Kolkata next. Process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for.., for example pronouns burglars had broken into his house the previous night one-to-one... My name, email, and indirect speech ( or had had to study for my examination: of! Reported speeches by filling in the past 12 years study for my examination of the direct are changed the! Own writing this conversation and later I have this conversation and later I this. To Nidhi, had you paid the fee? converting direct speech means the exact words that are actually Should. People said there are two different types of speech by rephrasing what speaker. Create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please Teachoo! The doctor that she had been killing people am in class Twelfth one step back their... D ) indirect: my brother said, & # x27 ; 6 his... I know her name and address, & # x27 ; Alice said my son had been feeling.... Modal verbs do not change ; it is too late to go out, & # x27 ; said.! Next time I comment not necessary said is still true or relevant, it not., for example, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech ( or had. Should, might, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription she baked cake. Daniel said that he would give me a book '', he explained I.! Tense of the verb forms but it 's not necessary might say she said ( that ) had...
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