Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Well have more about the onset of the Union occupation in the next couple days. A group of Confederate soldiers from North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson's party returning from reconnoitering the Union lines. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. As the court martial trial of James Lynch and William Irvin progressed, Lynch had set up fellow-soldier John Wilson as the man responsible for throwing bricks at shopkeeper Charles Milller and his brother George, fatally injuring George Miller. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. Accomack County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 0), Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 83, 8), Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Amelia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), Amherst County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 2), Appomattox County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 3), Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Barbour County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bath County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Bedford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 6), Berkeley County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Botetourt County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Brooke County, Virginia Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Brunswick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 53, 4), Buckingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Campbell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 486, 87), Carroll County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 2), Charlottesville, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Chesterfield County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Clarke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Culpeper County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 3), Cumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 3), Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Elizabeth City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (2, 42, 2), Fairfax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 43, 8), Fauquier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 1), Fayette County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Floyd County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Fluvanna County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 1), Franklin County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 2), Frederick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Fredericksburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Giles County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Gloucester County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Goochland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 31, 7), Greenbrier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Greene County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Greensville County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 5), Halifax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 3), Hampshire County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 7), Hanover County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 40, 13), Hardy County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Harrison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Henrico County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 33, 1), Henry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 411, 6), Isle of Wight County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Kanawha County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), King George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 32, 3), King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), King and Queen County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Lancaster County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 21, 4), Lewis County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 4), Louisa County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 8), Lunenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 0), Lynchburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 3), Mason County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mathews County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 1), Mercer County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Middlesex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Monongalia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Monroe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 67, 4), Montgomery County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Nansemond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Nelson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 76, 6), New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 11, 5), Norfolk County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 1), Norfolk, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 3), Northampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Northumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Nottoway County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Orange County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 0), Page County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Patrick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Pendleton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Petersburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Pittsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 1), Pocahontas County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 51, 2), Powhatan County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Prince Edward County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 0), Prince George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Prince William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Princess Anne County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Pulaski County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Rappahannock County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 1), Richmond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Richmond, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Roanoke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Rockbridge County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Rockingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Russell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Scott County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Shenandoah County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Smyth County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Southampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 1), Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 65, 4), Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2), Surry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Sussex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 21, 0), Tazewell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Tyler County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Warwick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Washington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 164, 6), Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wood County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Wythe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 29, 7), York County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 28, 3). He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. View more articles from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article's JSTOR metadata. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson," and "reprinted by . Spotsylvania County proudly shares a distinctive heritage that visitors can experience through our significant sites, wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums. Our great thanks to Bud Hall for passing this image along. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? Termed contraband, most of the escaped slaves continued their journey to the District of Columbia and perhaps even points farther north. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. In the early years of the eighteenth century, settlers from the tidewater region of Virginia begin pushing north and west into Spotsylvania County, a huge wilderness lying west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. Same event, powerfully described, but with a totally different meaning to each writer. Dinah Allen's Inheritance: Will of William Allen, father of Dinah Allen-James: Will Abstracts of Stafford County, Virginia, 1729-1748. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. This post will mean a good deal more to you if you read our posts on this image, here and heresome of the most popular posts we have done. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. The self-criticism and efforts for abolition ended, however, after Nat Turners rebellion of 1831. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Antislavery factions argued that this revolt demonstrated the corruptive effects of slavery and refuted enslavers claims of the contented slave. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . It was demolished in 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall (situated on the opposite side of the same block). As New York Citys Colored American newspaper explained, This Country is Our Only Home. The room he describes is likely that directly over the side entrancethe third window from the left. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. In the early 1830s, he became the third partner in Franklin and Armfield, and the face of the company in Richmond, which was emerging as a vital node of the domestic slave trade. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. Easy to do? He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. The ground I am standing on is the sandbar situated in the river you can see above. Helpful Links. Fredericksburg, VA 22407. slaves in spotsylvania county, vawhat does bookkeeper mean? Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. *. Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. This post is the third in a series exploring the details of the murder of a Fredericksburg shopkeepers brother, attacked on the night of May 25, 1865, by soldiers of the Army of the Potomacs Sixth Corps on their way home from war. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. Hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her own precarious health and the presence of two small children. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. After a failed attempt to buy their freedom and fearing their sale to the Deep South, Newby joined Browns small army. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. When you have located your ancestors birth record, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). Spotsylvania County Biography Bibliography, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Tidewater Virginia Families: Generations Beyond, Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site), Fredericksburg, U.S. Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970, Slave Inhabitants in Town of Fredericksburg, Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Virginia Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life), John J. Wright Educational & Cultural Center Museum, Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Letters or Correspondence, 1865-1872, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of City of Fredericksburg links, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Fredericksburg City County Public Records, Fredericksburg District Superior Court of Chancery Land causes and appeals, 1814-1823, 1825-1827, Index to 1666-1803 Spotsylvania patents (Placed), Superior Court of Law Land causes and appeals, RootsWeb City of Fredericksburg Message Board, Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, 1841, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883, 1890 Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, American Memory from the Library of Congress), Selected Civil War Photographs, 1861-1865, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, City of Fredericksburg Public Records Links, Classic Buildings of Fredericksburg Metropolitan Area, Spotsylvania, Virginia County Records, 1721-1800, Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, Fredericksburg, Virginia Newspaper Obituaries, Photographs, Postcards, Historical Images, University of Mary Washington (Fredericksburg, VA), Virginia Historical Society Papers, 1607-2007, Fredericksburg Regional Genealogical Society, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution). Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 [email protected] Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Slave Baptism Authorization, December 20, 1828. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. The blacks who were arrested were either hung or sold south. The district partners with area businesses to develop learning opportunities for the students. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Part one can be found here, and part two is here. The World's largest gravesite collection. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. Washington crossed just hours after the arrival of the Union army at Falmouth; indeed, he may have been the first to do so, the first of more than 10,000 to follow. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. Not only did freedmen not usually take the name of their former master, they almost never did. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The Board of Supervisors sets county policies, adopts ordinances, appropriates funds, approves land rezoning and special exceptions to the zoning ordinance, and carries out other responsibilities set forth by the county code. George Boxley, a native of Virginia, was born in 1780. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. Music was incorporated into religious ceremonies as shouts and sorrow songs; field hollers and work songs helped coordinate group tasks; and satirical songs were a form of resistance that commented on the injustices of the slave system. His explanation follows. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: [email protected] Also, on Sunday at 1:30, I will be tracing a tour along the Trail to Freedom, from the Rappahannock to Aquia Landingincluding the site of John Washingtons crossing, described below. Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. history in Southampton County. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. He lived in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania, Virginia, United States in 1860. Permission courtesy Joe Wilson, copy photo courtesy Tom W. Freeman; image not for re-use or reproduction. The central figures were cunning tricksters, often represented as tortoises, spiders, or rabbits, who defeated more powerful enemies through wit and guile, not power and authority. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). One bricklayer brought $1,495. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. Twenty-seven so- called black conspirators were also arrested. A majority of inhabitants in some of Virginias eastern counties were held in bondage. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY1 Slave, 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY3 Slaves:2 M under 141 F under 14. Contact Us. Edited by Louis B. Wright. I will come right back directly, he said, and then walked out the door never to return as a slave. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. This table shows population by county, from largest to smallest ("in descending order") totals and percentages, based on the historical census records. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Of the 1,756 names reviewed, only 27 or 1.5% are the same as the final master. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. I could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike I Was certain of My freedom now. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). 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